Introduction

Trema orientalis Blume, also known as the Charcoal tree or Indian Nettle tree, is a plant belonging to the Ulmaceae family. It is commonly found in humid regions throughout India, and can grow up to an elevation of 2,430 meters.

In the Siddha and Tamil traditions, it is referred to as Ambaratthi or Chenkolam. The root of Charcoal Tree is known to be astringent and styptic, making it useful in treating diarrhea and haematuria. The bark is used to relieve muscular pain

Traditional Uses of Charcoal Tree

This plant has been used in folk medicine for its various medicinal properties. The root of Trema orientalis is known to be astringent and styptic, making it useful in treating conditions such as diarrhea and haematuria.

The bark of the tree has analgesic properties and is often used as a poultice to relieve muscular pain.

Key Components of Charcoal Tree

Not only the root and bark, but also the leaves of Trema orientalis (Charcoal tree) have been used in traditional medicines, especially for their potential in treating epilepsy. Research has shown that the bark of this plant contains approximately 16% tannin.

Additionally, studies have identified various compounds present in the stem bark, including triterpenoid alcohols like simiarenol and tremetol, a triterpene called simiurenone, and the fatty acid octacosanoic acid and 1-octacosanyl acetate.

Charcoal Tree In Managing High Blood Presssure

One study conducted on Trema orientalis (Charcoal tree) found that the alcoholic extract of the roots produced a progressive depression of blood pressure in cats. Within one hour, the extract led to a 50% reduction in blood pressure.

This finding suggests that this plant may have potential in managing hypertension or high blood pressure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Trema orientalis Blume, also known as the Charcoal tree or Indian Nettle tree, is a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for its various medicinal properties. From its roots to its bark and leaves, different parts of this plant have been utilized for their therapeutic potential. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Charcoal Tree?
Charcoal Tree, also known as the Charcoal tree or Indian Nettle tree, is a plant belonging to the Ulmaceae family.

Where can Charcoal Tree be found?
Charcoal Tree is commonly found in humid regions throughout India.

How high can Charcoal Tree grow?
Charcoal Tree can grow up to an elevation of 2,430 meters.

What is Charcoal Tree used for in folk medicine?
Charcoal Tree is used in folk medicine for its various medicinal properties.

What conditions can the root of Charcoal Tree treat?
The root of Charcoal Tree is known to be astringent and styptic, making it useful in treating conditions such as diarrhea and haematuria.

What properties does the bark of the Charcoal Tree tree have?
The bark of the Charcoal Tree tree has analgesic properties and is often used as a poultice to relieve muscular pain.

What potential does the leaves of Charcoal Tree have in traditional medicine?
The leaves of Charcoal Tree have been used in traditional medicines, especially for their potential in treating epilepsy.

What compound is found in the bark of Charcoal Tree?
The bark of Charcoal Tree contains approximately 16% tannin.

What compounds have been identified in the stem bark of Trema orientalis?
Studies have identified various compounds in the stem bark, including simiarenol and tremetol (triterpenoid alcohols), simiurenone (triterpene), and octacosanoic acid and 1-octacosanyl acetate (fatty acids).

How does the alcoholic extract of Charcoal Tree roots affect blood pressure?
One study found that the alcoholic extract of Charcoal Tree roots produced a progressive depression of blood pressure in cats, leading to a 50% reduction within one hour.

Can Charcoal Tree be used for managing hypertension?
The finding that the alcoholic extract of Trema orientalis roots led to a reduction in blood pressure suggests that this plant may have potential in managing hypertension or high blood pressure.

What are the traditional uses of Charcoal Tree?
Charcoal Tree has various traditional uses in folk medicine, including treating diarrhea, haematuria, muscular pain, and epilepsy.

What research has been conducted on Trema orientalis?
Research has been conducted on Charcoal Tree to explore its medicinal properties and compounds present in different parts of the plant.

What is the Siddha and Tamil name for Charcoal Tree?
In the Siddha and Tamil traditions, Charcoal Tree is referred to as Ambaratthi or Chenkolam.

Is Charcoal Tree only found in India?
Yes, Charcoal Tree is commonly found in humid regions throughout India.

Can Charcoal Tree be used to treat muscular pain?
Yes, the bark of Charcoal Tree has analgesic properties and is often used as a poultice to relieve muscular pain.

Can Charcoal Tree be used as a natural remedy for epilepsy?
The leaves of Charcoal Tree has been used in traditional medicines for their potential in treating epilepsy.

Is Trema orientalis (Charcoal Tree) widely studied in modern medicine?
The information provided indicates that research has been conducted on Trema orientalis